Gaosong WANG
金属学报(英文版)
This work explores the microstructure of low frequency electromagnetic casting (LFEC) 7075 aluminum alloys and investigates the effect of heat treatment process on its mechanical properties $via$ the mechanical properties test, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the grains of LFEC ingot were finer and more evenly distributed than that of the conventional direct chill cast (DC) ingots. The microstructure of LFEC ingot extruded kept their original as-cast structure with small and fine grains. With the same extrusion ratio, the average grain diameters of LFEC and conventional DC extruded were about 10 and 20 µm, respectively. LFEC extruded also had a better aging property, since the regime of T6 treatment peak value aging was at 120 ℃ for 24 h, the tensile strength and hardness (HV) of the LFEC extruded were 673.50 MPa and 194.62, respectively, which were all higher than those of the conventional DC extruded, indicating that the process regime can be applied in the industrial production.
关键词:
LFEC
高文林
,
马志锋
,
彭天厚
,
张显峰
,
王向杰
,
崔建忠
材料导报
利用低频电磁铸造(LFEC)-热反挤压方法制备了n-SiC/1350复合材料挤压材.通过金相组织观察(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、室温拉伸性能以及硬度、导电率等测试手段,研究了该复合材料热反挤压前后的显微组织、拉伸性能以及硬度、导电率的变化情况.结果表明:低频电磁铸造(LFEC)铸锭表面质量显著优于传统直冷半连续铸造(DC)铸锭表面;LFEC制备n-SiCp/1350复合材料铸锭组织中n-SiCp较DC铸锭组织显著均匀弥散,n-SiCp在凝固过程中发生团聚,尺寸为1.0～3.5 μm;LFEC制备复合材料铸锭晶粒较DC制备铸锭晶粒细小;拉伸试验结果表明,热挤压变形后LFEC制备复合材料的抗拉强度140.5 MPa、延伸率24.7％均优于DC铸锭挤压材的抗拉强度132.5MPa、延伸率20％;热挤压后,LFEC制备复合材料的硬度32HV略高于DC铸锭挤压材硬度30HV,导电率54.3％IACS略低于后者的54.6％IACS.
关键词:
低频电磁铸造
,
n-SiCp
,
铝基复合材料
,
显微组织
,
力学性能
,
导电率
