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基于双极子模型的纳米钙钛矿锰氧化物低场磁阻行为模拟研究

张建武 , 张权 , 张增明 , 丁泽军

低温物理学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3258.2008.02.001

为理解处于铁磁金属区的掺杂钙钛矿纳米锰氧化物陶瓷体系中低场下的磁致电阻效应,本文提出了一个考虑磁矩间相互作用和磁晶各向异性能的双极子模型.理论分析和计算机模拟研究表明,这个模型能够较好地解释该Z体系在低温下的磁性行为,从而能够较好地理解颗粒间自旋极化隧穿导致的磁致电阻效应.我们还在此基础上就相似体系做了简要讨论.

关键词: Manganite perovskite , nanocrystalline ceramic , Magnetoresistance , Monte Carlo Simulation

The Tb Doping Effect on the Room Temperature Magnetoresistance in (La1-xTbx)0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (x≤ 0.4)

Hongwei QIN , Jifan HU , Juan CHEN , Hongdong NIU , Luming ZHU , Zhuo WANG

材料科学技术(英文)

by Tb in (La1-xTbx)0.67Sr0.33MnO3, the room temperature magnetoresistance △R/R0 drops at first, then undergoes an increase near x≈0.1, and finally drops again. The value of room temperature magnetoresistance at a field H=12 kOe for (La1-xTbx)0.67Sr0.33MnO3 is -3.56%. The enhancement of the room temperature magnetoresistance induced by an appropriate Tb substitution in (La1-xTbx)0.67Sr0.33MnO3 is correlated with the shifts of the Curie temperature and metal-insulator temperature to near room temperature. The drop of the room temperature magnetoresistance at large Tb doping-contents may be due to its lower TC and TMI far from the room temperature.

关键词: Magnetoresistance , null , null , null

炭材料中的组织

稻垣道夫

新型炭材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8827.1999.02.001

炭材料的基本结构单元是各向异性碳六角层面.基于择优取向的图型,炭材料中的纳米大小的组织(纳米组织)可分为沿面、轴和点的取向以及任意取向.从这种纳米组织的分类可以容易地了解到为什么炭材料能有如此多的形态:层片、纤维、球和不规则的粒子,以及为什么有如此宽广的性质.文中还简要地介绍了表征这些纳米组织的主要技术.

关键词: 炭材料 , 组织 , 形态 , 择优取向 , 碳六角层面 , X-射线衍射 , 磁阻 , 扫描电子显微镜

Effects of ferrites on magnetic transport properties in La2/3Sr1/3MnO3/ferrites composites

Zhengyou ZHOU , Xiaoshan WU , Jun DU

金属学报(英文版) doi:10.1016/S1006-7191(08)60070-8

Effects of soft-magnetic MnZn ferrite (Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4, MZF) and hard-magnetic Ba
ferrite (BaO?6Fe2O3, BaM) on the structure and magnetic transport properties of [La2/3Sr1/3MnO3]
(LSMO)/(x) [ferrites] (ferrites=MZF, BaM) composites have been investigated. It was found that the inclusion of MZF phase reduces
magnetization and ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transition temperature (Tc) of the composites. With increasing the content of the
dopants, the high-temperature magnetoresistance (MR) decreases, whereas low-temperature MR increases and reaches 42% at 150~K and
x=0.1. However, for the LSMO/BaM composites, magnetization and ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transition temperature (Tc)
decrease firstly as x<5 %, and then increase as x>5 %. The resistivity of the composites increases by five orders of magnitude
at x=1 % and is out of measured range at x=5 %. High magnetic field has little effect on the resistivity and magnetoresistance for
the composites with x>5 %, which may originate from the pinning effect of BaM grains.  

关键词: Composites , null , null , null

Current spin polarization and spin injection efficiency in ZnO-based ferromagnetic semiconductor junctions

Gang JI , Ze ZHANG1 , Yanxue CHEN , Shishen YAN , Yihua LIU , Liangmo MEI

金属学报(英文版) doi:10.1016/S1006-7191(08)60083-6

[FeNi(3~nm)/Zn1- xCoxO(3~nm)]2/ZnO(d nm)/[Zn1-xCoxO(3 nm)/Co(3 nm)]2 (d=3 and 10) semiconductor junctions were prepared by magnetron sputtering system and photolithography. The spin valve effect was observed in these junctions because the utility of the ferromagnetic composite layers acted as soft and hard magnetic layers. The electrical detection was performed by measuring the magnetoresistance of these junctions to investigate the current spin polarization αsc in the ZnO layer and the spin injection efficiency η of spin-polarized electrons. αsc was reduced from 11.7% (and 10.5%) at 90 K to 7.31 % (and 5.93 %) at room temperature for d=3 (and d=10). And η was reduced from 39.5 % (and 35.5 %) at 90 K to 24.7 % (and
20.0 %) at room temperature for d=3 (and d=10).

关键词: Spin injection , null , null , null , null

炭/炭复合材料的结构对磁电阻一位向曲线形状的影响

邓海金 , 李军红 , 孙立 , 李明

新型炭材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8827.2006.03.004

研究了四种C/C复合材料的磁电阻与测试位向的关系.其中每种试样具有不同结构的预制体,并经过2400℃~2800℃热处理.实验结果表明,这四种材料的磁电阻-测试位向曲线形状完全不同,而同一材料的曲线形状基本相同,并且与热处理测试温度和磁场强度无关.经傅里叶函数分析,材料的磁电阻-测试位向曲线形状与其预制体纤维的方向有关.

关键词: 炭/炭复合材料 , 结构 , 磁电阻 , 位向 , 石墨化

Spin injection from ferromagnetic semiconductor CoZnO into ZnO

Gang JI , Shishen YAN , Yanxue CHEN , Qiang CAO , Wei XIA , Yihua LIU , Liangmo MEI , Ze ZHANG , null

材料科学技术(英文)

2×(FeNi/CoZnO)/ZnO/(CoZnO/Co) ×2 spin-injection devices were prepared by sputtering and photo-lithography. In the devices, two composite magnetic layers 2×(FeNi/CoZnO) and (CoZnO/Co) ×2 with different coercivities were used to fabricate the ZnO-based semiconductor spin valve. Since the CoZnO ferromagnetic semiconductor layers touched the ZnO space layer directly, the significant spin injection from CoZnO into ZnO was observed by measuring the magnetoresistance of the spin-injection devices. The magnetoresistance reduced linearly with increasing temperature, from 1.12% at 90 K to 0.35% at room temperature.

关键词: Spin injection , 磁电阻 , 铁磁性半导体

Dependence of Magnetoresistance on the Thickness of a Dusted Al Spacer Inserted in CoFe/Cu/CoFe Sandwiches

Yanxue CHEN , Shouguo WANG , Liangmo MEI , Kungwon Rhie , Sangjin Byeun

材料科学技术(英文)

A series of CoFe (4 nm)/ Cu(X nm) Al (Y nm)/ CoFe(6 nm) samples have been prepared at room temperature. An exponential decay of the GMR (Giant Magnetoresistance) with Y was observed for fixed X=2nm. The characteristic decay parameter of Al is obtained to be about 0.26nm, which is rather close to 1 monolayer for Al. A coexistant state of GMR and AMR (anisotropic magnetoresistance) was observed when Y=2 nm. As the Cu spacer is replaced by Al layer, only AMR effect dominates. The experimental data further underline the important role played by the nonmagnetic spacers.

关键词: CoFe , null , null

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