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  • 论文(101)

Bi2O3与Sb2O3掺杂对ZnO力学性能的影响

彭志坚 , 杨义勇 , 王成彪 , 付志强

金属学报

设计、制备了三个系列(不同Bi2O3与Sb2O3掺杂浓度)的ZnO基复合材料. 力学性能测试的结果表明, Bi含量(2%, 原子分数)保持不变, 随Sb含量(在合适的剂量范围内)的增大,由于基质ZnO晶粒减小, 陶瓷致密度增大, 所得材料的模量、抗弯强度以及断裂韧性均增大; Sb含量(3%, 原子分...

关键词: ZnO , Dopants , Composite ceramic varistors , Mechanical properties , null

添加硼对铸造Ti-46.5Al-8Nb合金组织和性能的影响

江治国 , 陈波 , 马颖澈 , 赵秀娟 , 刘奎 , 李依依

金属学报

研究了硼对Ti-46.5Al-8Nb合金组织的影响。研究发现硼细化了TiAl合金的晶粒尺寸,粗化了片层间距。片层间距与晶粒尺寸d-1/2符合线性关系。室温断裂强度与晶粒尺寸符合Hall-Petch关系。

关键词: TiAl合金 , Boron , Microstructure , Mechanical properties

Processing of a Novel Zn Alloy Micro-Tube for Biodegradable Vascular Stent Application

Wang Chang , Yu Zhentao , Cui Yajun , Zhang Yafeng , Yu Sen , Qu Gongqi , Gong Haibo

材料科学技术(英文) doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2016.08.008

In recent years, zinc based alloys as a new biodegradable metal material aroused intensive interests. However, the processing of Zn alloys micro-tubes (named slender-diameter and thin-walled tubes) is very difficult due to their HCP crystal structure and unfavorable mechanical properties. This study aimed to develop a novel technique to produce micro-tube of Zn alloy with good performance for biodegradable vascular stent application. In the present work, a processing method that combined drilling, cold rolling and optimized drawing was proposed to produce the novel Zn-5Mg-1Fe (wt%) alloy micro-tubes. The micro-tube with outer diameter of 2.5?mm and thickness of 130?μm was fabricated by this method and its dimension errors are within 10?μm. The micro-tube exhibits a fine and homogeneous microstructure, and the ultimate tensile strength and ductility are more than 220?MPa and 20% respectively. In addition, the micro-tube and stents of Zn alloy exhibit superior in vitro corrosion and expansion performance. It could be concluded that the novel Zn alloy micro-tube fabricated by above method might be a promising candidate material for biodegradable stent.

关键词: Zn alloy , Micro-tube , Biodegradable stent , Mechanical properties , Dimensional accuracy , In vitro corrosion performance

Preparation and Characterization of Porous PVdF-HFP/clay Nanocomposite Membranes

Mi Jin Koh Hae Young Hwang Deuk Ju Kim Hyeng Jun Kim Young Taik Hong

材料科学技术(英文)

Polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene (PVdF-HFP) / clay nanocomposite membranes were prepared by phase inversion method through controlling retention time to apply for a lithium ion secondary batteries. Increased membrane porosity with macrovoids was observed at increasing retention time. Part...

关键词: PVdF-HFP , Porosity , Mechanical properties , Clay , Separator

In Vitro Evaluation of the Feasibility of Commercial Zn Alloys as Biodegradable Metals

Wang C. , Yang H.T. , Li X. , Zheng Y.F.

材料科学技术(英文) doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2016.06.003

In this work, three widely used commercial Zn alloys (ZA4-1, ZA4-3, ZA6-1) were purchased and prepared by hot extrusion at 200?°C. The microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion behaviors, biocompatibility and hemocompatibility of Zn alloys were studied with pure Zn as control. Commercial Zn alloys demonstrated increased strength and superb elongation compared with pure Zn. Accelerated corrosion rates and uniform corrosion morphologies were observed in terms of commercial Zn alloys due to galvanic effects between Zn matrix and α-Al phases. 100% extracts of ZA4-1 and ZA6-1 alloys showed mild cytotoxicity while 50% extracts of all samples displayed good biocompatibility. Retardant cell cycle and inhibited stress fibers expression were observed induced by high concentration of Zn2+ releasing during corrosion. The hemolysis ratios of Zn alloys were lower than 1% while the adhered platelets showed slightly activated morphologies. In general, commercial Zn alloys possess promising mechanical properties, appropriate corrosion rates, significantly improved biocompatibility and good hemocompatibility in comparison to pure Zn. It is feasible to develop biodegradable metals based on commercial Zn alloys.

关键词: Commercial Zn alloys , Biodegradable metals , Mechanical properties , Corrosion behaviors , Cytotoxicity , Hemocompatibility

合金化元素Zn对GW系镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

李杰华 , 介万奇 , 杨光昱

金属学报

本文通过光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜等分析研究了合金化元素Zn对GW系镁合金砂型铸造组织和性能的影响。研究结果表明:GW系镁合金的结构类型和Mg(六方相)相同,Gd溶入Mg的晶格形成置换固溶体,组织中存在着Mg24Y5第二相。加入合金化元素Zn后,组织发生较大变化,形成雪花状的枝晶,而且在固溶...

关键词: 显微组织 , Mechanical properties , GW series cast magnesium alloys

Evaluation of Young's Modulus and Residual Stress of NiFe Film by Microbridge Testing

Zhimin ZHOU , Yong ZHOU , Mingjun WANG , Chunsheng YANG , Ji'an CHEN , Wen DING , Xiaoyu GAO , Taihua ZHANG

材料科学技术(英文)

Microbridge testing was used to measure the Young's modulus and residual stress of metallic films. Samples of freestanding NiFe film microbridge were fabricated by microelectromechanical systems. Special ceramic shaft structure was designed to solve the problem of getting the load-deflection curve o...

关键词: Mechanical properties , 金属薄膜 , 纳米压痕

Quasistatic and Dynamic Tensile Behavior of Zr52.5Al10Ni10Cu15Be12.5 Bulk Metallic Glass

Xueshan XIAO , Weihuo LI , Lei XIA , Shoushi FANG , Qin HUA , Yu , a DONG

材料科学技术(英文)

Quasistatic and dynamic tensile behavior of Zr52.5Al10Ni10Cu15Be12.5 bulk amorphous alloy was investigated at the strain rates of 10-4~103 s-1 by using a Shimadzu AG-100KNA autograph and a pneumatic tensile impact tester. It was shown that the tensile fracture strength and the fracture morphology we...

关键词: Mechanical properties , null , null

Miscibility, Thermal Stability, Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Blends Derived from Polysulfone Oligomer and Poly (phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone)

Guimei WANG , Xigao JIAN , Gongxiong LIAO , Lihao WU

材料科学技术(英文)

Poly (phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (PPESK) was melt blended with bisphenol-A polysulfone oligomer (O-PSF) to produce a thermoplastic polymer blends. The miscibility, thermal stability, rheological and mechanical properties of the blends were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM),...

关键词: PPESK , null , null , null , null , null

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