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Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Gas Diffusion in B2O3 and SiC

Yajing YE , Litong ZHANG , Laifei CHENG , Yongdong XU

材料科学技术(英文)

Molecular dynamics simulation using a universal force field has been employed to determine the diffusion coefficients of O2 and Na2SO4 vapor into B2O3 and SiC from 700 K to 1273 K, respectively. Einstein diffusion was observed in a 250~300 ps simulation. The diffusion coefficient for the O2 range from about 9.279×10-9 cm2/s for B2O3 to 2.275×10-10 cm2/s for SiC at a loading of 32 molecules per simulation box, that for the Na2SO4 vapor range from about 9.888×10-7 cm2/s for B2O3 to 1.837×10-10 cm2/s for SiC at a loading of 8 molecules per simulation box. Environment properties of C/SiC composite will be increased via the B2O3 preventing the diffusion of O2 and Na2SO4 vapor into the pyrolytic interphase and carbon fibers.

关键词: Molecular dynamics , null , null , null

Molecular Dynamics Study on Interfacial Energy and Atomic Structure of Ag/Ni and Cu/Ni Heterophase System

Haijiang LIU , Shaoqing WANG , An DU , Caibei ZHANG

材料科学技术(英文)

The results of molecular dynamics calculations on the interfacial energies and atomic structures of Ag/Ni and Cu/Ni interfaces are presented. Calculation on Ag/Ni interfaces with low-index planes shows that those containing the (111) plane have the lowest energies, which is in agreement with the experiments. Comparing surface energy with interfacial energy, it is found the order of the interfacial energies of Ag/Ni and Cu/Ni containing the planes fall in the same order as solid-vapor surface energies of Ag, Cu and Ni. In this MD simulation, the relaxed atomic structure and dislocation network of (110) Ag||(110) Ni interface are coincident to HREM observations.

关键词: Molecular dynamics , null , null , null

Molecular Simulation of Hydrogen Adsorption Density in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Multilayer Adsorption Mechanism

Lianquan GUO , Changxiang MA , Shuai WANG , He MA , Xin LI

材料科学技术(英文)

The adsorption of hydrogen onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) was studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. It was found that the hydrogen molecules distribute regularly inside and outside of the tube. Density distribution was computed for H2 molecule. Theoretical analysis of the result showed the multilayer adsorption mechanism of SWCNTs. The storage of H2 in SWCNTs is computed, which provides essential theoretical reference for further study of hydrogen adsorption in SWCNTs.

关键词: Single-walled carbon nanotubes , null , null , null

Kinetics Investigation of Sintering of Nanometer Size Metal Clusters:A Molecular Dynamics Study

Xing ZHAO , Shaoqing WANG , Caibei ZHANG

材料科学技术(英文)

The sintering process of nanometer size gold clusters is investigated by using molecular dynamics simulation in the frame of embedded atomistic method. Several molecular dynamics simulation techniques are used to observe and describe the evolution of the sintering process. The energy distribution for single cluster is examined and the snapshots of sintering process of two clusters are recorded. The evolution of sintering is also described by plotting the mass center changes with time for each cluster. The variations of kinetic and potential energy during the process of sintering are monitored and measured to analyze the dominant mechanisms of sintering from the energy point of view.

关键词: Sintering , null , null

炭纤维/氨基化多壁碳纳米管/环氧树脂复合材料力学性能的分子模拟

Kamal Sharma , Mukul Shukla

新型炭材料 doi:10.1016/S1872-5805(14)60131-1

采用分子动力学模拟( MD)分析炭纤维/氨基化多壁碳纳米管/环氧树脂复合材料的力学性能。采用碳纳米管作为环氧树脂的主要增强材料以期提高三相复合材料的力学性能。建立固化的环氧树脂模型以提高碳纳米管和基体间的粘结强度。炭纤维体积分数设定为60%,碳纳米管体积分数为0.25%-5%。结果表明,碳纳米管体积分数从0.25%增加至5%时,沿炭纤维方向上的杨氏模量由92 GPa提高至224.4 GPa,抗张强度由1.35 GPa提高至2.85 GPa。

关键词: 炭纤维 , 分子模拟 , 三相 , 碳纳米管 , 力学性能

PMMA/NanoG纳米复合材料界面微观结构及相互作用的分子动力学模拟

郭瑞斌 , 莫尊理 , 陈红 , 孙亚玲 , 乔丽君

功能材料与器件学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4252.2009.03.010

应用分子动力学方法研究了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/石墨纳米微片(PMMA/NanoG)复合体系的微观结构和体系间的相互作用,研究中采用了具有强大适应性的COMPASS力场,研究结果表明可以通过分子模拟方法对复合材料的相互作用进行微观的理论研究.

关键词: PMMA , 复合材料 , 界面 , 动力学模拟

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