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INFLUENCE OF COLD-WORKING AND HEAT TREATING ON ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF Nb AND Nb-BASE ALLOYS

HUANG Tewei Central Iron and Steel Research Institute , Ministry of Metallurgical Industry , Beijing , China

金属学报(英文版)

The elastic limit of single-phase alloy Nb-2Mo-2Zr-1Ti is higher as recovered state in comparison with as cold-rolled or recrystallized one.For Nb-40Ti-5.5AI alloy of age-hardening type,the elastic limit is lower as cold-rolled state,but increases considerably after proper aging.However,its elastic modulus changes no more,so the stored-energy (σ_e~2/E)may raise significantly.The temperature dependence on elastic modulus for pure Nb as intensely cold-worked or recrystallized state is anomalous.This anomaly may disap- pear after recovered treatment of intensely cold-worked state at 600℃ for 4 h.and may change no more after that of recrystallized state.The anomalous behaviour of elasticity was also discussed on the non-magnetic Nb.

关键词: Nb-base alloy , null , null , null

冷加工和热处理对Nb及Nb合金弹性性能的影响

黄特伟

金属学报

研究了冷加工和热处理对Nb及两种Nb基弹性合金弹性性能(包括弹性极限、弹性模量以及弹模温度系数)的影响。试验结果表明:(1)Nb—2Mo—2Zr—1Ti单相合金回复态弹性极限较冷轧态及再结晶态的皆高。时效硬化型合金Nb—40Ti—5.5Al,尽管冷轧态弹性极限较低,但经时效处理,弹性极限增加较多,而弹性模量只有少量变化,从而储能比(σ_?~2/E)大大增加(2)强烈冷变形态及再结晶态纯Nb弹性模量随温度变化(E—T)关系皆存在反常升高现象。强烈冷变形态Nb经600℃,4h处理,(回复态),E—T反常关系消失;而再结晶Nb经600℃,4h处理,反常关系不起变化。本文还讨论了无磁性的Nb弹性反常机理。

关键词: Nb合金 , elastic property , cold-working , heat treatment

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