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Current spin polarization and spin injection efficiency in ZnO-based ferromagnetic semiconductor junctions

Gang JI , Ze ZHANG1 , Yanxue CHEN , Shishen YAN , Yihua LIU , Liangmo MEI

金属学报(英文版) doi:10.1016/S1006-7191(08)60083-6

[FeNi(3~nm)/Zn1- xCoxO(3~nm)]2/ZnO(d nm)/[Zn1-xCoxO(3 nm)/Co(3 nm)]2 (d=3 and 10) semiconductor junctions were prepared by magnetron sputtering system and photolithography. The spin valve effect was observed in these junctions because the utility of the ferromagnetic composite layers acted as soft and hard magnetic layers. The electrical detection was performed by measuring the magnetoresistance of these junctions to investigate the current spin polarization αsc in the ZnO layer and the spin injection efficiency η of spin-polarized electrons. αsc was reduced from 11.7% (and 10.5%) at 90 K to 7.31 % (and 5.93 %) at room temperature for d=3 (and d=10). And η was reduced from 39.5 % (and 35.5 %) at 90 K to 24.7 % (and
20.0 %) at room temperature for d=3 (and d=10).

关键词: Spin injection , null , null , null , null

Spin injection from ferromagnetic semiconductor CoZnO into ZnO

Gang JI , Shishen YAN , Yanxue CHEN , Qiang CAO , Wei XIA , Yihua LIU , Liangmo MEI , Ze ZHANG , null

材料科学技术(英文)

2×(FeNi/CoZnO)/ZnO/(CoZnO/Co) ×2 spin-injection devices were prepared by sputtering and photo-lithography. In the devices, two composite magnetic layers 2×(FeNi/CoZnO) and (CoZnO/Co) ×2 with different coercivities were used to fabricate the ZnO-based semiconductor spin valve. Since the CoZnO ferromagnetic semiconductor layers touched the ZnO space layer directly, the significant spin injection from CoZnO into ZnO was observed by measuring the magnetoresistance of the spin-injection devices. The magnetoresistance reduced linearly with increasing temperature, from 1.12% at 90 K to 0.35% at room temperature.

关键词: Spin injection , 磁电阻 , 铁磁性半导体

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