Weihua Sun
材料科学技术（英文）
In this paper, microstructure and mechanical properties of welding metals in 610 MPa high strength low alloy (HSLA) were studied after high-heat-input welding. Both the base material and the weld joint proved excellent strength and toughness by vibratory electrogas arc (VEGA) welding under 90 to 100 kJ/cm heat-input. The heat-affected zone (HAZ) was comprised of fine-grain zone (FGZ) and coarse-grain zone (CGZ), which characterizes fine granular structure and lathing-bainite substructure. It has found that large quantity of dispersed TiN and M23C6 precipitates restrain structure growing in HAZ and strengthen the weldment together with dislocations in the welded joint.
关键词:
Weld joint
,
microstructure
,
precipitates
,
high-heat-input welding
,
on-line accelerated cooling
,
off-line tempering
Liangbi LI
,
Zhengquan WAN
,
Zili WANG
,
Chunyan JI
金属学报(英文版)
doi:10.1016/S1006-7191(08)60090-3
Many factors influence the fatigue and crack growth behavior of welded joints. Some structures often undergo fairly large static loading before they enter service or variable amplitude cyclic loading when they are in service. The combined effect of both applied stress and high initial residual stress is expected to cause the residual stresses relaxation. Only a few papers seem to deal with appropriate procedures for fatigue analysis and crack growth by considering the combined effect of variable amplitude cyclic loading with residual stresses relaxation. In this article, some typical welded connections in ship-shaped structures are investigated with 3-D elastic-plastic finite element analysis. The effect of residual stress relaxation, initial residual stress, and the applied load after variable amplitude cyclic loading is revealed, and a formula for predicting the residual stress at hot spot quantitatively is proposed. Based on the formula, an improved fatigue procedure is introduced. Moreover, crack growth of typical weld joints considering residual stresses relaxation is studied.
关键词:
Residual stress relaxation
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