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非晶态合金延─脆转变过程原子热激活运动特征

车晓舟 , 胡赓祥 , 曹兴国 , 戴礼智

金属学报

在等温和连续加热条件下测定了非晶态合金的脆化激活能。在两种加热条件下,非晶态合金对应于延-脆转变临界点的激活能数值非常接近,说明开始发生延-脆转变时受到相同的阻碍势垒,退火脆化与原子的热激后运动密切相关。实验结果还表明,脆化激活能随脆化程度的增大而单调升高并与脆化过程不同发展阶段相对应,是非晶态合金延-脆转变过程中原子热激活运动的两个基本特征非晶态合金的退火脆化不是具有恒定激活能的单一激活过程。

关键词: 非晶态合金 , annealing embrittlement , activation energy

磷的偏聚与Ni-P非晶的退火脆性

曲哲 , 谢天生

金属学报

本文报道了Ni-P非晶在不同退火温度下磷的表面偏析和脆化行为及二者之间的关系。发现近表面区在退火过程中形成一个贫磷层,其厚度随温度增加,磷的贫化程度随退火温度加剧。本文从非晶中原子扩散激活能可变化的观点出发,对弛豫过程中元素再分布和脆化机制进行了讨论。

关键词: Ni-P非晶 , element redistribution , annealing embrittlement

PHOSPHORUS SEGREGATION AND ANNEALING EMBRITTLEMENT OF Ni-P AMORPHOUS

Qu Zhe XIE Tiansheng Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China

金属学报(英文版)

Phosphorus segregation and embrittlement of Ni-P amorphous annealed at the temperatures below crystallization have been investigated.The phosphorus enrichs on free surface and its level increases with annealing temperature.This is fairly coincident with the measured toughness which decreases with annealing temperature.AES ion-sputtering revealed that a phosphorus depletion zone in the subsurface layers forms due to element redistribution during annealing.The thickness and amplitude of the phosphorus depletion zone depend on the an- nealing temperature. The formation of depletion zone and the mechanism of embrittlement of Ni-P amorphous during annealing have been discussed based on the theory of the activation energy of atomic diffusion in the amorphous being variable.

关键词: Ni-P amorphous , null , null

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