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用柔度法和数值法确定疲劳裂纹的闭合效应

程育仁 , 施晓锋 , 彭湘 , 侯炳麟

金属学报

用柔度法中的裂尖应变法测定了车轴钢缺口裂纹的张开载荷。根据车轴钢的循环应力应变曲线,利用ADINA非线性有限元程序分析了裂尖附近的应力应变场。计算了缺口裂纹的张开载荷。柔度法和数值法的结果吻合。本文提出敏感点的概念,实测张开载荷的关键在于将应变片布置在敏感点上。实测和有限元计算证实敏感点是裂尖前方应变线性最佳而应变值又较大的位置。

关键词: 裂纹闭合效应 , compliance technique , numerical method , axle steel

DETERMINATION OF CLOSURE EFFECT IN FATIGUE CRACKING BY MEANS OF COMPLIANCE TECHNIQUE AND NUMERICAL METHOD

CHENG Yuren SHI Xiaofeng PENG Xiang HOU Binglin Northern Jiaotong University , Beijing , China

金属学报(英文版)

The crack tip strain gauge method in the compliance technique was used to determine the opening load of notched crack of axle steel,and the nonlinear finite element ADINA program, to which the cyclic stress-strain curve of axle steel was applied,was used to analyze the stress-strain field ahead of the crack tip and the opening load of notched crack.The results of both the compliance technique and the numerical method were in good agreement.In this pa- per,the concept of the sensitive point is proposed and the key to the determination of the crack opening load in the experiment is to place a strain gauge at sensitive point.It is certified by both experimental and numerical methods that the sensitive point has the best linear relation- ship character and the value of strain is much greater.

关键词: crack closure effect , null , null , null

脉冲电流辅助热处理对EA4T车轴钢带状组织的影响

梁益龙 , 梁迟英 , 梁宇

材料热处理学报

对EA4T车轴钢试样分别在奥氏体化保温以及冷却相变过程通入脉冲电流,对不同冷却速度下的组织变化进行研究。试验表明:在脉冲电流的作用下,EA4T钢带状组织能够在一定程度上得到抑制。脉冲电流能促进奥氏体状态下的碳原子及合金元素的扩散,同时也能在相变过程中抑制先共析铁素体的形核,消除带状组织。

关键词: 车轴钢 , 脉冲电流 , 带状组织

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