蔡登安
,
周光明
,
曹然
,
王校培
复合材料学报
doi:10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20141022.004
基于双轴拉伸载荷下复合材料十字型试样的设计特点,对比分析了不同几何形状的十字型试样在不同厚度比和载荷比条件下中心测试区应力集中系数和承力系数的变化规律,并开展了不同载荷比的双轴拉伸实验进行验证.研究表明:十字型试样中心测试区系数与载荷大小无关,与试样几何形状、厚度比及载荷比有关;等宽加载臂宽度越小、厚度比越大,应力集中系数越小,载荷比不同,应力集中系数也不同;一般而言,中心测试区承力系数随厚度比增加而增大,x向承力系数βx随载荷比增加呈非线性增大,y向承力系数βy随载荷比增加呈线性减小;在双轴拉伸载荷条件下,形状D十字型试样在载荷比f=4/1时中心测试区y向应力分量为负值,表现为压应力状态.
关键词:
十字型试样
,
双轴加载
,
应力集中
,
承力系数
,
有限元分析
R.Bardenheier
,
G.Rogers
金属学报(英文版)
Two different types of experimental techniques to perform non-isothermal, uniaxial and biaxial fatigue tests were described. A new miniaturised electrothermalmechanical test rig was presented and discussed. It enables testing of small specimens under complex thermomechanical loading conditions. In order to cope with the simulation of well defined biaxial proportional and non-proportional loadings with in-phase and out-of-phase superposition of thermal loads a cruciform biaxial fatigue testing machine has been developed. Special design features of both machines, and the specimens tested, as well as typical test results were discussed.
关键词:
thermomechanical fatigue
,
null
,
null
