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DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY AND X-RAY DIFFRACTION STUDIES ON AGING BEHAVIOR OF Zn-Al ALLOYS

X.L. Xu , Z.W. Yu , S.J. Ji

金属学报(英文版)

Decomposition processes of the quenched Zn-Al alloys were studied by differentiai scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the stabilities of supersaturated solid solution (SSS) of Zn-Al alloy and c' phase formed by quenching would reduce with increasing Zn content and precipitating η-Zn phases even when aging at ambient temperature,so that exothermic precipitation peak in DSC curve would disappear. The activation energy of the η-Zn precipitation and their reaction enthalpy were calculated and measured. The kinetics of α' decomposition or η-Zn formation was determined by XRD.The microstructure change during aging was observed by TEM.

关键词: differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) , null , null , null

纳米ZrO2/LLDPE复合材料的非等温结晶动力学

曹新鑫 , 罗四海 , 何小芳 , 阎新萍 , 戴亚辉

机械工程材料

以纳米氧化锆(ZrO2)作为成核剂改性线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE),采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了含不同ZrO2质量分数的纳米ZrO2/LLDPE复合材料的非等温结晶行为,并分析了基于Jeziorny理论和莫志深理论的结晶动力学参数,利用Kissinger法和Takhor法计算了结晶活化能.结果表明:纳米ZrO2的加入使结晶速率变慢,阻碍了晶粒的生长;与LLDPE相比,当纳米ZrO2质量分数为10%时,复合材料的活化能降低,纳米ZrO2在结晶过程中起到异相成核的作用;而纳米ZrO2质量分数为5%时,复合材料的活化能增大,纳米ZrO2的异相成核作用不明显.

关键词: 线性低密度聚乙烯 , 纳米氧化锆 , 差示扫描量热分析 , 非等温结晶动力学

Ni-Nb及Ni-Cu系合金Fcc相的热容测定

郭菲 , 王静静 , 朱娜琼 , 鲁晓刚

上海金属

为了测定Ni-Nb及Ni-Cu系合金中fcc相的热容,制备了4个合金样品,分别是(原子分数)Ni-4% Nb、Ni-8% Nb、Ni-8% Cu和Ni-15% Cu,1 200℃保温7天后水淬得到fcc相.采用差示扫描热分析法(DSC)和高温量热仪(96lineMHTC)测得Ni-Nb及Ni-Cu系合金fcc相在100 ~1 250℃的热容.研究表明,试验测得的热客和利用热力学数据库计算得到的热容吻合度很高,但当温度低于400℃时,两者数据相差较大,故在低温区仍需补充试验.

关键词: Ni-Nb体系 , Ni-Cu体系 , fcc相 , 热容 , 差示扫描热分析法 , 高温量热仪

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