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混凝土中钢筋点蚀的电化学噪声特性研究

乔国富欧进萍

腐蚀学报(英文)

    采用Sym4小波分析氯离子环境下砂浆中碳钢电化学噪声的电流波动及电压波动信号,通过提取信号的小波能量,得到了信号的能量分布曲线.结果表明,电化学噪声的小波能量是点蚀监测信号解析的重要特征参数,根据能量分布曲线的变化可以判定点蚀的发生.

关键词: 腐蚀监测 , pitting corrosion , electrochemical noise , wavelet analysis

采用聚类分析研究X70钢在库尔勒土壤中初期电化学噪声特征

黄家怿邱于兵郭兴蓬

中国腐蚀与防护学报

采用电化学噪声(EN)技术研究了X70管线钢在库尔勒原土(含水量1.04%)中腐蚀初期(0 d~7 d)的腐蚀行为。通过时域谱分析、统计量分析和Q型聚类分析研究了电化学噪声特征以及相应的腐蚀状态信息,并与实际腐蚀状态和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)结果进行了对比。结果表明,基于EN统计量的谱系聚类分析法可用于解析土壤EN数据。聚类分析结果与时域分析、腐蚀形貌特征和EIS结果相吻合,且更加精确。根据聚类分析结果,可将研究体系中初期土壤局部腐蚀过程分为不稳定萌发期、快速发展期和稳定发展期三个阶段。

关键词: 土壤腐蚀 , electrochemical noise , cluster analysis , standard deviation , EIS

16Mn钢局部腐蚀中的电化学噪声特征

董泽华 , 郭兴蓬 , 郑家shen

中国腐蚀与防护学报

通过测量16Mn钢在01 mol/LCl-+05 mol/L HCO-3 溶液中的电化学噪声,发现在点蚀诱导期,亚稳态蚀点的形核速率λ不到0002 s -1,噪声电流峰平均宽约3~5 s,而噪声电位峰却平均宽达200 s;在点蚀从亚稳态转变 为稳态过程中,λ急剧增加,且电流噪声峰宽度也开始增加,但电位峰宽度却开始减小 .随着局部腐蚀进入稳定发展期,噪声中出现了大尺度的波动,且噪声电位峰与电流峰宽度 基本相等,但λ却有所下降.宏观点蚀的出现导致噪声电阻Rn迅速下降,并在腐 蚀进入稳定发展期后逐渐趋于稳定.

关键词: 16Mn钢 , localized corrosion , electrochemical noise , i nitiation rate , noise resistance

AZ91D镁合金在NaCl溶液中腐蚀过程的电化学噪声分析

陈崇木张涛邵亚薇孟国哲王福会

腐蚀学报(英文)

通过电化学噪声技术(EN)、小波变换(WT)、噪声电阻(Rn)和功率谱密度(PSD)等方法研究了AZ91D镁合金在碱性含氯溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明,AZ91D镁合金在碱性含氯溶液中的腐蚀过程可以分为三个不同的腐蚀阶段:伴随氢气泡产生、吸附和脱附的阳极溶解阶段,点蚀发展阶段和最后形成MgH2保护膜的腐蚀抑制阶段.

关键词: 镁合金 , corrosion , electrochemical noise , wavelet transform , hydrogen

微晶化对纯铝点蚀行为的影响

魏立艳孟国哲张涛邵亚薇王福会

腐蚀学报(英文)

  通过磁控溅射技术在玻璃基体上制备了晶粒尺寸在400 nm左右微晶铝膜.利用动电位极化曲线及电化学噪声技术研究了微晶铝在酸性氯化钠溶液的腐蚀行为.结果表明,微晶铝自腐蚀电位升高,自腐蚀电流明显减小,维钝电流、点蚀击破电位显著升高;微晶化对纯铝点蚀行为有两方面的影响,一方面点蚀孕育速度增大,另一方面点蚀生长速度降低,导致微晶化后纯铝的耐点蚀性能增强.

关键词: 微晶化 , pure aluminum , pitting corrosion , electrochemical noise , stochastic analysis

磷酸锌对环氧涂层划痕的保护尺寸研究

石秋梅 , 邵亚薇 , 张涛 , 孟国哲 , 陈琪昊

中国腐蚀与防护学报

用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、电化学噪声(EN)及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究磷酸锌对磷酸锌/环氧涂层的保护作用及其保护尺寸的变化规律。研究表明,磷酸锌使划痕处的腐蚀产物变得致密,并对划痕有保护作用,随着划痕尺寸的增大其保护作用逐渐减弱。利用电化学噪声的散粒噪声理论并结合Gumbel随机分析方法研究磷酸锌的作用机制,发现磷酸锌填料的加入降低磷酸锌/环氧涂层的腐蚀生长概率,最终降低金属的腐蚀速度。

关键词: 环氧涂层 , zinc phosphate , protection dimension , electrochemical impedance spectroscopy , electrochemical noise

ELECTROCHEMICAL NOISE ANALYSIS OF PURE ALUMINUM IN SODIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION WITH WAVELET TRANSFORM TECHNIQUE

Z. Zhang

金属学报(英文版)

Wavelet transforms (WT) are proposed as an alternative tool to overcome the limita-tions of Fourier transforms (FFT) in the analysis of electrochemical noise (EN) data.The most relevant feature of this method of analysis is its capability of decomposingelectrochemical noise records into different sets of wavelet coefficients, which containinformation about the time scale characteristic of the associated corrosion event. Inthis context, the potential noise fluctuations during the free corrosion of pure alu-minum in sodium chloride solution was recorded and analyzed with wavelet transformtechnique. The typical results showed that the EN signal is composed of distinct typeof events, which can be classified according to their scales, i.e. their time constants.Meanwhile, the energy distribution plot (EDP) can be used as "fingerprints" of ENsignals and can be very useful for analyzing EN data in the future.

关键词: electrochemical noise , null , null , null , null

CORROSION MONITORING OF LY12 IN SODIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION WITH ELECTROCHEMICAL NOISE TECHNIQUE

J.Q. Zhang

金属学报(英文版)

Spontaneous electrochemical noise (EN) can be a rich source of information concerning the processes simultaneously occurring on a corroding interface. But the noise signal is often difficult to be analyzed due to the complicated nature of the specific systems being investigated. In this paper, the potential noise fluctuations during the free corrosion of commercial aluminum alloy LY12 in sodium chloride solution was recorded and analyzed with different techniques. The typical results showed that the fractal dimension (D,n) obtained from spectral power density (SPD) is mainly directly proportional to the intensity of pitting corrosion and to the value of pitting parameter (SE) derived from dimensional analysis, while the fractal dimension (DE) obtained from EIS is mainly related to the uniform corrosion.

关键词: electrochemical noise , null , null , null , null

腐蚀电化学中的频谱分析研究

曹楚南

腐蚀学报(英文)

简要介绍了我们实验室中进行的电化学阻抗频谱(EIS)与孔蚀诱导期中电化学噪声(EN)的谱功率密度(SPD)的研究进展。通过引入定态过程稳定性条件,导出了具有2和3个时间常数EIS的法拉第导纳公式,将它们应用于EIS数据分析的工作也正在进行中;发展了混合电位下的EIS理论并成功地应用于界面型缓蚀剂研究。证明了孔蚀诱导期中EN的SPD的特征是:极低频率下为“白噪声”,在较高频率下则转变为f~n噪声,n的数值在2至4之间。导出了相应的理论公式。

关键词: 频谱分析 , electrochemical impedance spectrum , electrochemical noise

ELECTROCHEMICAL NOISE ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE Zn^2+ IONS CONCENTRATION ON ZINC ELECTROPLATING

Z.Zhang

金属学报(英文版)

The influence of the concentration of Zn^2+ ions on zinc electroplating process was investigated by means of electrochemical noise (EN) and cyclic voltammetry methods in conjunction with the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique. It was found that the EN generated during the electroplating of dentritic or large polymeric zinc deposit has large potential oscillation amplitude and positive potential drift while the compact zinc deposit possesses small noise amplitude and little potential drift. With the change of rate determining step from diffusion-control through mixed-contro! to activation-control, the maximum relative energy obtained from wavelet analysis defined from the region with larger scales to those with smaller scales, and the EDP (relative energy distribution plot) can be us, as “fingerprints” of EN to characterize the electroplating process and the deposit structure. The results also showed that electrochemical noise technique can give more information about the electrodeposit structure than other normal electrochemical measurements, such as linear potential sweep method and cyclic voltammetry, technique.

关键词: zinc electroplating , null , null

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