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EFFECTS OF HIGH-DENSITY CURRENT PULSES ON WORKHARDENING BEHAVIORS OF AUSTENITE STAINLESS STEELIN WIRE-DRAWING DEFORMATION

K.F. Yao , P. Yu , J. Wang

金属学报(英文版)

The influence of high-density palsing current on the work-hardening behavior of H0Cr17Ni6Mn3 and 1Cr18Ni9 stainless steels in wire-drawing deformation processes has been studied. It was found that the drawing stress and the work-hardening rate of wires were significantly reduced by applying current pulses in drawing process. The work-hardening behavior of the multi-courses drawing deformation can be well described by Hollomon formula σ = kεn. With the application of current pulses in drawing deformation, the work-hardening exponents of H0Cr17Ni6Mn3 steel wires and 1Cr18Ni9 stainless steel wires were reduced by 33% and 45%, respectively, and their work-hardening coefficients were reduced by 41% and 47%, respectively. It was also found that the work-hardening coefficient of wires was reduced with the increment of the frequency of current pulses, while the work-hardening exponents of both steels were insensitive to the pulsing frequency.

关键词: electroplasticity , null , null

304不锈钢带材电致塑性轧制

郑兴鹏 , 唐国翌 , 宋国林 , 郑阳升

钢铁 doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20140157

在自行研制的电致塑性轧机上,对304不锈钢带材进行多道次的冷轧和电致塑性轧制,对比研究不同轧制方式下材料的变形抗力、硬度、抗拉强度及伸长率等性能变化,并对微观组织进行系统分析。结果表明,轧制过程中引入适当的高能脉冲电流,能显著降低材料的变形抗力。各道次电轧后的试样强度低于冷轧试样,伸长率则显著提高,变形能力大大改善。同时,电轧可减少或取消材料加工中的退火工序,提升生产效率。这对寻找一条清洁环保、节能高效的生产工艺道路有十分重要的工程意义。

关键词: 304不锈钢 , 电致塑性 , 轧制 , 高能脉冲电流

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