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Numerical Modeling of Friction Stir Welding Process by Using Rate-dependent Constitutive Model

Hongwu ZHANG , Zhao ZHANG

材料科学技术(英文)

Rate-dependent constitutive model was used to simulate the friction stir welding process. The effect of the viscosity coefficient and the process parameters on the material behaviors and the stress distributions around the pin were studied. Results indicate that the stress in front of the pin is larger than that behind the pin. The difference between the radial/circumferential stress in front of the pin and that behind it becomes smaller when the material gets closer to the top surface. This difference increases with increasing the viscosity coefficient and becomes smaller when the welding speed decreases. The variation of the angular velocity does not significantly affect the difference.

关键词: Friction stir welding , stir , welding , Finite , element , met

Modeling of Microimprinting of Bulk Metallic Glasses

Ming CHENG

材料科学技术(英文)

A finite element analysis (FEA) model has been developed to analyze microimprinting of bulk metallic glasses (BMG) near the glass transition temperature (Tg). The results reveal an approximately universal imprinting response for BMG, independent of surface feature length scale. The scale-independent nature of BMG imprinting derives from the flow characteristics of BMG in the temperature range above Tg. It also shows that the lubrication condition has a mild influence on BMG imprinting in the temperature range above Tg.

关键词: Bulk metallic glasses , metallic , glasses , Finite , element , ana

NiFe2O4基金属陶瓷粉末冷压坯应力-应变的有限元模拟

林启权 , 姜滔 , 彭传东

材料导报

采用有限元软件Marc中的Shima-Oyane屈服准则,对NiFe2O4基金属陶瓷粉末在冷压过程中压坯的相对密度、应力-应变分布进行有限元模拟,分析了相对密度分布不均匀的原因以及相对密度梯度对产生压制缺陷的影响,建立了压坯相对密度和断裂韧性之间的关系,并进行了相关的试验验证.结果表明,在不同压制力下得到的压坯最终相对密度大概可分为3个区域,随着压制力的增大,3个区域的相对密度和相对密度差均增大,且相对密度差的增大促进了生坯缺陷的产生.试验结果证明了模拟结果的准确性,压制力越大,产生的缺陷越严重,压制产生缺陷的区域最有可能出现在两个相对密度差较大的过渡处以及应力、应变较大处.

关键词: 粉末压制 , 有限元 , 屈服准则 , 数值模拟 , 缺陷

我国四个大气背景点颗粒物浓度及其元素分布特征?

张霖琳 , 刀谞 , 王超 , 金小伟 , 滕恩江 , 吕怡兵

环境化学 doi:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2015.01.2014040401

选择全国由南至北的4个大气背景站(广东南岭、湖北神农架、山西庞泉沟和吉林长白山),于2013年分4个季度同步采集环境空气颗粒物PM10和PM2.5样品,采用微波消解电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定滤膜样品中60余种元素.结果表明,4个背景点PM2.5日均质量浓度平均值为17μg·m-3,PM10为29μg·m-3,低于《环境空气质量标准》( GB 3095—2012)规定的一级浓度限值.第一季度的PM10和PM2.5最高,除长白山第三季度高于第四季度之外,其他3个点位均呈现第二季度>第四季度>第三季度的趋势.PM2.5和PM10二者呈线性正相关,4个季度的PM2.5/PM10比值均小于0.5,第二、第三季度较高,而第一、第四季度较低.PM10和PM2.5中元素随季节变化不大,PM2.5含量在同一水平上低于PM10.Na、Mg、Al、S、K、Ca、Fe、Zn质量浓度在0.1—10μg·m-3之间,P、Ti、Mn、Ni、Cu、Ba、Pb质量浓度在10—100 ng·m-3之间,Cd、Co、Ge、Ga、Zr、Sr、V等质量浓度在0.01—10 ng·m-3之间.K、Al、Ca含量大于10%,S、Mg、Na、Fe、Zn、Pb、Mn含量大于1%,Cu、P、Ba、Ti量介于0.5%—1%,其他痕量元素含量所占比例小于0.5%.

关键词: 大气背景站 , 颗粒物 , 元素

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