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微液滴现象与大气腐蚀—— Ⅰ. 微液滴的形成与扩展

张际标 , 王燕华 , 姜应律 , 王佳

中国腐蚀与防护学报

采用改变相对湿度、无机盐粒/金属组合和环境气氛等参数的方法研究了微液滴形成、生长的特征及其与大气腐蚀过程的关系.结果表明,微液滴形成 和生长与气氛中氧和相对湿度及盐粒/金属组合密切相关.在大气环境中,微液滴形成和生长需要两个前提条件:第一,环境相对湿度须高于盐粒水解液滴液面的饱和蒸气压;第二,水解液滴下的金属应能被液滴腐蚀.

关键词: 微液滴现象 , formation and spreading , environment parameters , atmospheric corrosion

SIMULATION-MEASUREMENT INVERSION OF ENVIRONMENT PARAMETERS DURING WELDING

J. Tao , D.Q. Li , C.L. Fan , H.Y. Fang

金属学报(英文版)

The manual selection of environment parameters during welding simulation will bring a significant error to the simulation result of welding temperature field. By a combination of finite element method (FEM) and infrared thermography, these environment parameters were inversed mathematically in place of previous manual selection. First, FEM model of the welding process was constructed, and the temperature field was computed with initial environment parameters. Then, a real welding process was conducted and the temperature field was measured by infrared thermography. Last, the simulation and measurement results were compared, and the environment parameters were adjusted continuously with the genetic algorithm (GA) until the simulation matched the measurement best. Parameters according to the best-matched simulation results were considered as the most appropriate parameters.

关键词: environment parameters , null , null

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