陈铮
,
李明利
,
何明
金属学报
研究了7075,2090和2090+Ce合金的疲劳裂纹扩展行为。2090合金的名义疲劳裂纹扩展抗力优于7075合金,归因于其高的裂纹闭合效应,但其本征疲劳裂纹扩展抗力低于7075合金。在2090合金中添加微量Ce,可同时提高其本征疲劳裂纹扩展抗力和裂纹闭合效应,故其名义疲劳裂纹扩展抗力大幅度提高。
关键词:
Al-Li合金
,
Ce
,
fatigue crack
,
closure effect
,
intrinsic growth resistance
唐恋卢磊
金属学报
通过恒应力幅控制拉--拉疲劳实验, 比较了脉冲电解沉积制备的不同孪晶片层厚度纯Cu样品的疲劳寿命和疲劳耐久极限. 结果表明: 在应力疲劳下, 样品的疲劳寿命与疲劳耐久极限均随孪晶片层厚度的减小而提高. 疲劳样品的宏观表面变形形貌(SEM观察)和微观结构(TEM观察)表明:
当平均孪晶片层厚度为85 nm时, 材料的塑性形变由位错滑移和剪切带共同承担, 进而疲劳裂纹沿剪切带萌生; 而当平均孪晶片层厚度为32 nm时, 材料的塑性形变由位错--孪晶界交互作用主导, 从而导致疲劳裂纹沿孪晶界形成.
关键词:
Cu
,
twin boundary
,
fatigue crack
,
fatigue endurance limit
,
slip band
,
shear band
Z. F. Wan
,
X.D. Hui
,
G.Q. Yuan
,
Y. S. Yang and X.C Chen (Shandong University of Technology
,
Jinan 250061
,
China)(Institute of Metal Research
,
The Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang 110015
,
China)(Institute of Physics
,
The Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Beijing 100080
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
The initiation and propagation of the short fatigue crack in a 10vol% titanium carbide particulate reichreed cast Fe-26Cr-14Ni mathe coopsite at 1023K were investigated.It is shown that the titanium carbide particulate may hinder the crack propagation and fatigue fracture of the composite. The relationships between fatigue crack propagation rate and stress intensity factor are da/dN=4.2×10-c(△K)4 for the matrix alloy and da/dN=1.4×10-19(△K)c for the composite. The fatigue thresholds of the composite and mathe alloy are 78 and 3.2MPa.m1/2, respectively. Microcracks initiate at the intedece between titanium carbide particulate and austenite and then propagate in carkide particles. The fracture sudece of the composite shows a distinct transition from wavy and serated cleavage near the threshold regime to striation-type splitting in the stable fatigue crack propagation stage and to a veined morphology characteristic in unstable rapid region.
关键词:
fatigue crack
,
null
,
null
,
null
XIA Yuebo WANG Zhongguang State Key Laboratory for Fatigue and Failure of Materials
,
Institute of Metal Research
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shenyang
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
SEM photos for very coarse grained and high ductile polycrystalline pure Al show following characteristics:A few fracture sources are concentrated,the crack propagates in fan-shape near them,and the fatigue striations are cyclic cleavage facets.Each striation consists of a wide cleavage facet and a narrow cleavage stage.Those stages often blunt due to plastic deformation.The fatigue striations are clear and continual,and distribute over whole zone of stage Ⅱ crack propagation.Two kinds of fatigue striations form in different levels,are conjoined by a“twisted baked piece of pastry”band.The secondary crack along the fatigue striations was observed frequently.Some of them have already developed into secondary macrocracks and secondary fatigue striations were found clearly on secondary fracture sur- face.The fracture surface can be divided into two parts,initiation and propagation zone of the crack,however,no statical-fracture zone was observed.The mechanism to form striations was preliminarily discussed.
关键词:
fatigue crack
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
郑冶沙
,
王中光
,
艾素华
金属学报
研究了三种马氏体形貌和六种马氏体含量双相钢的近门槛区疲劳裂纹扩展的微观断口形貌,SEM观察表明:所有组织的近门槛区域的断口表面均有循环解理开裂特征,说明主要由Ⅱ型应力作用控制,在较高ΔK的快速扩展区,断口特征是由混合开裂方式组成,这包括循环解理小平面,两种类型的二次裂纹和辉纹等,断口表面粗糙度诱发裂纹闭合是双相钢门槛值高的一个重要原因。
关键词:
双相钢
,
fatigue crack
,
fractograph
邓蓉英
,
叶智军
,
刘淑华
,
邹定强
金属学报
本文研究铁素体-马氏体复相钢中铁素体含量对裂纹萌生、扩展和裂纹尖端塑性变形的影响。在24.2—41.5％的铁素体含量范围内,以33.8％含量的复相钢裂纹萌生期N_0较长、门槛值ΔK_(th)高、并有低的扩展速率和较高的闭合应力强度因子K_(Cl)。 三种铁素体含量复相钢的dα/dN-ΔK_(eff)一致的事实,表明裂纹闭合对低速扩展的重要作用,且闭合程度(K_(Cl)/K_(max))随裂纹尖端ΔK的降低而提高,在ΔK_(th)时达到最大。铁素体含量为33.8％的K_(Cl)/K_(max)值最高达0.7。
关键词:
复相钢
,
fatigue crack
,
closure effect
林立
,
胡奈赛
,
何家文
材料研究学报
疲劳裂纹在残余压应力场中的扩展可藉助于裂纹闭合力来描述。采用板状试样相变温度下急冷以获得长程残余压应力场。应用动态测定法可同时测得裂纹闭合力和扩展速率。结果表明,残余压应力的最大值位置与扩展速率的最低值和闭合力的峰值所对应的裂纹长度基本相同。可以认为残余压应力提高了裂纹的闭合力,它使最小有效应力强度因子K_(eff min)升高,从而减小了裂纹的扩展驱动力△K_(eff),这是裂纹扩展速率降低的主要原因。
关键词:
残余应力
,
fatigue crack
,
crack closure
