柴惠芬
,
阮征
,
范群成
金属学报
本文比较了两种不同滑移模式的预变形材料在循环过程中的力学行为,滞后环的分析表明,平面滑移的Cu—Zn合金在循环过程中背应力下降占主导地位,而波纹滑移的纯Cu则以摩擦阻力下降为支配因素,讨论了位错组态与内应力之间的联系,并用此观点解释了两类预变形材料疲劳前后位错组态变化、软化机制及力学行为的差异
关键词:
滑移模式
,
fatigue softening
,
hysteresis loop
,
internal stress.
范群成
,
柴惠芬
,
仝明信
金属学报
对预变形多晶Cu,在不同载荷下进行拉压对称的恒应力循环试验,比较了不同预变形对其饱和行为及位错组态的影响。结果表明,低应力幅下循环饱和行为仍与历史相关,疲劳后的位错组态具有“继承”性。计算不同载荷下的软化量并外推出疲劳软化门槛,约为流变应力的0.43—0.45左右,其值与低碳钢的几乎相同。本文还描述了循环过程的三个阶段,并对其机理进行了探讨。
关键词:
多晶铜
,
fatigue softening
,
dislocation
CHAI Huifen RUAN Zheng FAN Quncheng (Xi'an Jiaotong University
,
Xi'an
,
China CHAI Huifen
,
associate professor
,
Department of Materials
,
Xi'an Jiaotong University
,
Xi'an 710049
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The cyclic behaviours of two prestrained materials with different slip modes have been com- pared.From the analysis of hysterisis loops,it is suggested that the decrease in back stress dominates the cyclic process of Cu-Zn alloy with planar slip mode,while the decrease in frictional stress is the main factor affecting the behaviour of Cu with wavy slip mode.The re- lation between the dislocation configuration and internal stress has been also discussed.By means of the relation just mentioned,the variations of dislocation configuration before and after fatigue of the two materials,the differences in their softening mechanism and mechani- cal behaviour could be interpreted.
关键词:
slip mode
,
null
,
null
,
null
CHAI Huifen WANG Liqin Xi'an Jiaotong Uuiversity
,
Xi'an
,
ChinaLAIRD Campell University of Pennsylvania
,
U.S.A.[Originally published in ACTA METALL SIN(CHINESE EDN)25(3)1989 pp A201—A206
,
Associate professor
,
Xi'an Jiaotong University
,
Xi'an
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The evolution of dislocation structures in 6% prestrained steel 1018 during fatigue has been studied by TEM.The dislocations are quite movable,the loose cells quickly change to “checkboard”structures,in which the main cell walls lie about {100}.Then,the low energy dislocation structures i.e.dipolar walls and abyrinth structures are evolved.The characteristic of labyrinth and the orientation of dipolar walls are quite similar to fcc crystal.This indicates the energy state of system and the moving ability of dislocations are important factors affect- ing softening process,rather than the slip geometric characteristic of dislocations and details of dislocations.The decreasing in misorientation between adjoining cells and internal stress are discussed.
关键词:
steel 1018
,
null
,
null