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Influence of Hot Press Forming Techniques on Properties ofVehicle High Strength Steels

CHANG Ying , MENG Zhaohuan , YING Liang , LI Xiaodong , MA Ning , HU Ping

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

Based on the combination of materials science and mechanical engineering, hot press forming process of the vehicle high strength steels was analyzed. The hot forming process included: heating alloys rapidly to austenite microstructures, stamping and cooling timely, maintaining pressure and quenching. The results showed that most of austenite microstructure was changed into uniform martensite by the hot press forming while the samples were heated at 900 ℃ and quenched. The optimal tensile strength and yield strength were up to 1530 MPa and 1000 MPa, respectively, and the shape deformation reached about 23%. And springback defect did not happen in the samples.

关键词: high strength steel , lightweight , hot forming , martensite

低成本工程机械用Q690E级高强钢的热处理工艺与工业化

康健 , 王昭东 , 王国栋 , 刘丽华 , 梁川

钢铁

以低成本、高附加值Q690E级调质板开发为目标,研究了亚温热处理与调质热处理工艺参数对试验钢显微组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明:在进行810℃亚温淬火处理的前躯体中存在大块状的铁素体时,易导致试验钢的低温冲击韧性恶化;以板条马氏体为前躯体经相同亚温淬火后,显微结构为更加细小的马氏体和以条状形态呈平行趋势分布在马氏体之间的铁素体两相混合组织,试验钢的-40℃冲击功值高达247J,但强度较低;常规调质热处理后的试验钢具有良好的综合力学性能,采用修正后的工艺参数,工业试制6~60mm规格产品的强韧性能均明显超过相关标准要求。

关键词: 高强钢 , intercritical quenching , quenchedtempered process , microstructure , mechanical property

工程机械用钢Q800D/E直接淬火工艺研究及应用

余伟,刘丽华,武会宾,霍松波,洪光涛

钢铁

采用低碳Mn-Mo-Nb-Cr-Ni系的成分设计,并通过炉卷轧机高密层流冷却装置直接淬火工艺,配以合适的回火制度,生产了屈服强度高于800MPa,-40℃冲击功达到100J以上的高强工程机械用Q800D/E钢板。回火温度升高过程中,Q800D/E钢板中的析出物呈现先长大而后重新形核析出随后再粗化的过程,是其强度随回火温度升高呈现先下降后上升而后再下降的原因所在。

关键词: 高强钢 , direct quenching , precipitates , mechanical property

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