Journal of Materials Research
The effects of Si additions on the behavior of high modulus carbon fiber reinforced aluminum matrix (CF/Al) composites during thermal exposure at 773 K for different times have been investigated. The composites were fabricated via hybridization with a small volume fraction of SIC particles using a pressure-casting process, The change of longitudinal tensile strength, the strength degradation of carbon fibers, and the microstructural observations on the interfaces of CF/pure Al composites and CF/Al-Si composites after thermal exposure undoubtedly indicate that the alloying element Si in an aluminum matrix can effectively prohibit the interfacial reactions at the fiber/aluminum interface and has positive effects on the characteristics of CF/Al composites.
关键词:
hybridization
邱军
,
王增义
,
孙茜
,
高雪媛
材料研究学报
采用紫外接枝和与芳纶纤维混杂的方式改善UHMWPE纤维的缺点,详细研究了接枝单体种类、浓度和纤维混杂等对UHMWPE纤维/环氧树脂复合材料性能的影响.结果表明,以丙酮为溶剂采用一步接枝法在紫外光辐射下将丙烯酸接枝到UHMWPE纤维表面上,可显著提高UHMWPE纤维增强的复合材料的弯曲强度、冲击强度和拉伸强度;随着接枝单体浓度的提高弯曲强度和冲击强度没有明显的变化,而拉伸强度不断提高.同时,将UHMWPE纤维与芳纶纤维混杂可提高其与树脂基体生成的复合材料的耐热性.UHMWPE纤维与芳纶纤维按1:1的质量比混杂,混杂纤维增强的复合材料在90℃的形变量比UHMWPE纤维增强的复合材料减少66.7％,显著提高了复合材料的耐热性.
关键词:
复合材料
,
紫外接枝
,
混杂
,
UHMWPE纤维
,
芳纶纤维
宋学锋
,
崔巍
,
高国胜
硅酸盐通报
以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为无机前躯体,端羟基硅油(PDMS)为有机杂化剂,在两种催化剂酒石酸(TA)、二月桂酸二丁基锡(DBTL)的作用下,分别制备了TEOS水解-缩合溶胶、TEOS-PDMS杂化水解-缩合溶胶.利用制备的两种溶胶表层浸渍水泥净浆试件,通过测试处理水泥净浆试件的吸水率、接触角评价了两种防水剂的阻水效果;结合红外光谱分析了两种防水剂的形成过程以及作用机理.研究结果表明:表层浸渍处理的水泥净浆试件,其吸水率与水接触角具有良好的相关性;相比于TA,DBTL催化TEOS经水解-缩合形成的防水剂阻水性能更好;PDMS改性TEOS形成的TEOS-PDMS防水剂较杂化前具有更强的阻水性能;防水剂的阻水效果与其凝胶结构中的疏水基团数量密切相关.
关键词:
正硅酸乙酯
,
催化
,
杂化
,
阻水性能
