Liqing CHEN
材料科学技术（英文）
The 42.1 vol. pct TiC/AZ91D magnesium-matrix composites with interpenetrating networks were fabricated by in-situ reactive infiltration process. The compressive creep behavior of as-synthesized composites was investigated at temperature ranging from 673 to 723 K under loads of 95-108 MPa. For a comparative purpose, the creep behavior of the monolithic matrix alloy AZ91D was also conducted under loads of 15-55 MPa at 548-598 K. The creep mechanisms were theoretically analyzed based on the power-law relation. The results showed that the creep rates of both TiC/AZ91D composites and AZ91D alloy increase with increasing the temperature and load. The TiC/AZ91D composites possess superior creep resistance as compared with the AZ91D alloy. At deformation temperature below 573 K, the stress exponent n of AZ91D alloy approaches theoretical value of 5, which suggests that the creep process is controlled by dislocation climb. At 598 K, the stress exponent of AZ91D is close to 3, in which viscous non-basal slip deformation plays a key role in the process of creep deformation. However, the case differs from that of AZ91D alloy when the stress exponent n of TiC/AZ91D composites exceeds 9, which shows that there exists threshold stress in the creep process of the composites, similar to other types of composites. The average activation energies for the creep of the AZ91D alloy and TiC/AZ91D composites were calculated to be 144 and 152 kJ/mol, respectively. The existence of threshold stress in the creep process of the composites leads to an increase in activation energy for creep.
关键词:
Magnesium-matrix composites
,
composites
,
TiC/AZ91D
,
in
许志武
,
马志鹏
,
闫久春
,
张誉喾
,
张旭昀
金属学报
doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2016.00103
采用Zn-Al钎料超声辅助钎焊连接了钛合金与铝合金, 利用OM, SEM, EDS和TEM分析了钎焊接头的微观组织. 利用数字图像相关(DIC)方法分析了Ti/Al钎焊接头在原位拉伸过程中应变变化及裂纹扩展情况. 结果表明, 在钛合金/钎缝界面上有2种化合物, 分别为Ti7Al5Si12和TiAl3, 而在铝合金/钎缝界面上存在一层Zn-Al扩散层, 钎缝组织由富Zn相和Zn-Al共析组织构成. 原位拉伸过程中, 钎焊接头整体应变较低, 局部高应变区呈条纹状形态分布, 接头没有发生明显屈服过程, 只有弹性变形和塑性变形阶段. 在应变相对较大的富Zn相内部产生最大应力且出现裂纹, 裂纹曲析扩展最后呈锯齿状断裂.
关键词:
Ti/Al异种合金,
,
原位拉伸,
,
应变场,
,
断裂行为
