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铸锭旋转对宏观偏析的影响

喻秋平 , 周尧和

金属学报

本文研究了宏观偏析的形成过程及锭模旋转对偏析的影响。铸锭单向旋转时,其内部各点受到离心体积力的作用;交变旋转不仅产生离心力,而且形成切向交变力。两者均对不同类型的枝晶间液相流产生不同影响。实验表明,锭模以适当的转速旋转能有效地控制枝晶间非稳定流,抑制沟槽偏析的形成,对减轻诸如钢锭中A型偏析等有实际意义。

关键词: 铸锭 , macrosegregation , interdendritic flow

INFLUENCE OF MOULD ROTATION ON MACROSEGREGATION IN INGOT

YU Qiuping ZHOU Yaohe Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an , China [Originally published in ACTA METALL SIN (CHINESEEDN) 24 (5) 1988pp B307—B312 , received 27 December 1986 , in revised form 7 December 1987]

金属学报(英文版)

The macrosegregation formation in an ingot and the influence of rotating mould upon it were analysed on the basis of interdendritic flow.When the ingot mould rotates unidirectionally,the centrifugal volume force acts on all inner parts,and when the ingot mould rotates alternately, the tangential alternate force is also formed,and both have various influences on the different modes of interdendritic flow.It is shown that as the ingot mould rotates unidirectionally or alternately with a moderate angular speed,the interdendritic unstable flow may be controlled effectively and the formation of segregation may be restrained.Thus,it seems to be significant for reducing the segregation such as A-type etc.,in the steel ingot.

关键词: ingot , null , null

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