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N530-正庚烷萃取高浓度Cu的动力学

刘进才 , 陆九芳

金属学报

本文将Pitzer公式用于高浓度H_2SO_4-CuSO_4混合电解质溶液,回归出混合参数θ和φ,求出水相中各组分的活度系数,观察到萃取过程中金属离子活度的变化规律。测定了体系的界面张力,并用活度回归出动态界面张力公式,由此得到界面相中各组分的界面过剩情况。

关键词: 萃取动力学 , activity , interfacial tension , interfacial excess

KINETICS OF COPPER EXTRACTION BY N530-HEPTANE

LIU Jincai LU Jiufang Tsinghua University , Beijing , China

金属学报(英文版)

The activity coefficients of all the components in H_2SO_4-CuSO_4 solution were calculated by using Pitzer's equation.Six Pitzer's mixing parameters μ and were evaluted.The change of the activity and concentration of the ions during extraction was measured by drop weight method.The interfacial excesses of all the components were calculated from the interfacial tension equation which is expressed in terms of activities of every components.Results show that H~+ and Cu~(2+) are positively adsorpted by CuR_2,(HR)_2 ,SO_4~(2-) and HSO_4~- are negatively adsorpted on the interface.

关键词: extraction kinetics , null , null , null

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