袁守谦
,
姚成功
,
陈列
,
王治钧
钢铁研究学报
分别选取西钢某厂实际生产中易发生内部角裂缺陷的40Cr和45钢连铸坯为研究对象,通过对缺陷采用热酸浸低倍试验、金相法和探针能谱分析,发现缺陷处不存在明显的组织异常和质点沉淀。运用ANSYS软件对连铸结晶器凝固过程进行热模拟。研究结果表明,缺陷形成于结晶器内的凝固过程,根本原因是铸坯在结晶器中凝固传热不均导致出现铸坯偏角区热节区效应,从而诱导产生热应力,致使沿柱状晶晶间铁素体开裂,并伴随一定量的铸坯鼓肚现象。通过重新设定结晶器铜管圆角半径和优化生产部分工艺后,最终使连铸坯内部角裂评级在1.0级以上的比例下降到10.42%。
关键词:
中碳钢
,
连铸坯
,
内部角裂
,
机制
G.W. Chang
,
G.C. Jin
,
S.Y.Chen
,
X.D. Yue
金属学报(英文版)
According to the nature of the periodic bending deformation of solid-liquid interface in the solidification process of continuous casting slab，The nucleation and extension of crack was analyzed by the variation of temperature gradient and dendritic spacing in the front edge of solid-liquid interface. The results indicate that the bending deformation of interface makes temperature field change in the front edge of solid-liquid interface; the occurrence of temperature gradient along drawing direction provides the condition for the growth of secondary dendrites; The crack source formed during the middle and final stage of solidification may extend to the surface of casting slab and become internal crack. The theoretical analysis is basically agreement with the experimental results.
关键词:
continuous casting
,
null
,
null
