费广涛
,
朱震刚
材料研究学报
本文研究了多晶99.999wt-%Al 在拉压疲劳早期阶段中应力、内耗、超声衰减随循环圈数的变化关系,以及它们与试样内部位错组态的联系。实验结果表明,当超声衰减达到最大值时,对应的位错组态为缠结带与单根位错并存,当应力达到最大值时,对应的位错组态为胞状结构。
关键词:
疲劳
,
stress
,
dislocation configuration
,
internal friction
,
ultrasonic attenuation
夏月波
,
张天宜
,
费广涛
,
周星
金属学报
本文报道了不同取向Al单晶体在循环形变过程中的应力响应、内耗和超声衰减的变化及它们之间的关系,试验结果表明,循环应力σ、内耗Q~(-1)和超声衰减△α对晶体取向有明显的依赖性,单滑移取向和多滑移取向晶体之间,上述三量的差别很大,对同一取向晶体,σ增加对应着Q~(-1)减少和Δa增加,但Δa达到最大值需要的循环周次少于σ达到最大值所需的循环数,而Q~(-1)与σ则基本上同时达到最低值和最大值。
关键词:
晶体取向
,
cyclic deformation
,
stress response
,
internal friction
,
ultrasonic attenuation
顾民
,
王业宁
,
余学海
,
陈庆民
材料研究学报
本文以网络共聚物(蓖麻油/TDI+HEMA)为阻尼材料,对自由阻尼板作了噪声频谱分析,观察到在约千周以上频区,声压级较裸钢板有明显降低,对覆盖阻尼材料的钢条样品的内耗变频测量表明,内耗随频率而增加,说明自由阻尼板声压级的降低是由自身内耗随频率增大所引起。比较了线型聚合物聚碳酸脂后,提出将这一随频率增大内耗分为两部分:一部分为分子链弛豫过程的贡献,另一部分的内耗机制与分子链交联有关,可以用两端钉扎弦的阻尼共振型内耗定性解释。
关键词:
声压级
,
internal friction
,
network copolymer
,
relaxation
陈卫中
,
徐祖耀
,
陈树川
,
张骥华
材料研究学报
通过研究三种Fe-Ni-C 合金中珠光体、贝氏体及马氏体的低频相变内耗,发现马氏体相变内耗遵守相界面位错的静滞后损耗机制,珠光体和贝氏体相变内耗不遵守这种机制。在频率基本不变时,随着冷却速度的增加珠光体和贝氏体的相变内耗峰增高,峰温降低,且Q(?)和(?)/fm 件·T_m 呈正比线性关系;频率增加时,珠光体和贝氏体的内耗峰明显降低,峰温上串。在连续冷却条下,Fe-Ni-C 合金中开始珠光体及贝氏体相变时并不存在点阵软化现象。
关键词:
珠光体相变
,
bainitic transformation
,
martensitic transformation
,
internal friction
孙蔚
,
韩福生
,
吴杰
金属学报
利用内耗方法对Fe-Al合金中Al反位置原子的运动特征进行了研究。在410℃附近观察到了一个与合金热历史相关的弛豫型内耗峰，在快冷样品中内耗峰高度明显高于慢冷样品，而对于快冷样品，升温测量时内耗峰高度又明显高于随后的降温测量，这表明该内耗峰与快冷时残留的缺陷有关。由于该内耗峰激活能为1.88eV，与B2 Fe-Al合金中Fe空位的迁移能相当，因此该峰应产生于应力诱导下Al反位置原子在Fe空位之间的运动。
关键词:
B2
,
internal friction
,
Fe vacancies
,
null
,
null
YI Huchun GE Tingsui (T.S.Ke) Institute of Solid State Physics
,
Academia Sinica
,
Hefei
,
China GE Tingsui
,
Professor
,
Laboratory of Internal Friction and Defects in Solids
,
Institute of Solid State Physics
,
Academia Sinica
,
Hefei
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Internal friction and elastic modulus of ternary Mn-Cu-Al alloys containing 56—60 wt-% Mn,0-3.59 wt-% Al were measured with acoustic frequency,1 kHz,in the tempera- ture range of-150 to 150℃.It was found that when the specimen was aged in the temperature range under the spinodal curve within the miscibility gap(400—500℃),the internal fric- tion increases with an increase of the aging time and reaches a maximum value at a certain ag- ing time which is shorter with a higher aging temperature.Two internal friction peaks which did not appear before the aging were observed above room temperature after a definite aging time.These are respectively the martensitic tranformation peak and the relaxation peak orig- inating from the stress-induced movement of the twin boundaries.The former peak shifts to- ward higher temperatures with an increase of the aging time,whereas the relaxation peak ap- pearing at 15℃,is independent of the aging time and temperature.The activation energy as- sociated with the relaxation peak was found to be 0.56 eV which is about the same as that of the relaxation peak in binary alloy containing 90 wt-% Mn.It was also found that the hardness,strength and the brittleness of the specimen increase when aged below the spinodal curve within the miscibility gap.The addition or Al enhances the strength but reduces the in- ternal friction of the specimen.A choice of suitable aging time and temperature can give an optimum compromise of high strength and high internal friction.Analysis of experimental re- sults suggests that spinodal decomposition leads to Mn-rich zones in the specimen and thus causes the phase transformation and the change of mechanical properties of the specimen.
关键词:
internal friction
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
