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RESIDUAL AUSTENITE AND STRAIN-INDUCED MARTENSITE IN LASER HARDENING LAYER ON GRAY IRON

LI Chenglao SHEN Lian Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an , China LI Chenglao Lecturer Dept.of Material Engineering , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The distribution of residual austenite in the laser hardening laver on the gray cast iron and the change in the amount of residual austenite during sliding wearing have been investigated by X-ray diffractometer.The thin foils of the hardening layer worn down have been observed by electron microscopy.It was revealed that two types of martensite are strain-induced by slid- ing wearing under load of 1.72 MPa on the hardening layer of residual austenite.The strain induced martensite is profitable to improve the sliding wearing resistance.

关键词: laser surface modification , null , null , null , null

MICROSTRUCTURE OF LASER MELTED-RESOLIDIFIED LAYER ON HIGH SPEED TOOL STEEL

LI Chenglao SHEN Lian LIU Junhai Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an , China

金属学报(英文版)

The laser melted-resolidified processing on W18Cr4V high speed tool steel has been made us- ing a 1 kW CO_2 continuous wave laser device.The microstructure of the laser melted- resolidified layer has been examined by optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).It was characteristic of extremely fine dendrite in the laser melted- resolidified layer and δ-ferrite in bulk form in the center of dendrite.The predominant twin martensite and a little dislocation martensite existed in the dendrite.The thin plate-like M_(213)C_6 carbide precipitated coherently on the twin martensites along their twin plane.There were both austenite rich in W,V and Cr and M_6C carbide in the interdendritic regions.

关键词: high speed tool steel , null , null

灰铸铁激光处理层内的残余奥氏体及应变诱发马氏体

李成劳 , 沈莲

金属学报

本文用X射线衍射仪测定了激光处理灰铸铁硬化层内的残余奥氏体分布以及磨损过程中残余奥氏体量的变化;对硬化层磨面表层金属薄膜进行了电子显微镜观察。结果表明,硬化层中的残余奥氏休在1.72MPa载荷下的滑动磨损过程中,应变诱发出两种形态的马氏体,应变诱发马氏体对滑动磨损抗力有利。

关键词: 激光表面改性 , gray cast iron , residual austenite , martensite , wear resistance

添加Si粉对AZ91D镁合金激光表面改性

张建斌 , 季根顺 , 樊丁 , 刘红涛

材料热处理学报

为提高镁合金的表面硬度,对预置Si粉的AZ91D进行高能CO2激光表面改性处理.采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针微区分析和X射线衍射仪等方法研究了激光改性层的组织结构.结果表明:AZ91D表面改性层主要由α-Mg,Al12Mg17和Mg2Si组成.Si粉与镁合金完全发生反应形成金属间化合物Mg2Si,Mg2Si以树枝状分布.Al-Mn相由AZ91D基体中的团聚棒状变为激光改性层中的分散球状.激光表面改性后.由于Mg2Si相产生的强化和Mg17Al12产生的细晶强化,显微硬度从80 HV提高到324 HV.

关键词: 镁合金 , 金属间化合物 , 激光表面改性 , 显微组织

镁合金材料表面处理技术研究新动态

郭兴伍 , 郭嘉成 , 章志铖 , 徐文彬 , 聂乐文 , 弓磊超 , 彭立明 , 丁文江

表面技术 doi:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2017.03.008

对镁合金材料近年来在表面微弧氧化、表面超疏水膜层、激光表面改性以及溶胶-凝胶涂层四个方面的研究动态进行了简要综述.镁合金材料采用双极性和混合(单极和双极的组合)电流模式微弧氧化处理的膜层生长速率较快,膜层更致密且硬度更高,膜层的耐磨性和耐腐蚀性能更好.在高浓度苛性碱为主的强碱性溶液中添加适量的添加剂,经短时间(~3 min)微弧氧化处理,即可获得中性盐雾试验达200 h以上的致密耐腐蚀膜层.采用水热法、电化学刻蚀、微弧氧化和电沉积等方法,可在镁合金材料表面形成具有微纳米多级结构的粗糙表面,再用低表面能物质对粗糙表面进行修饰,可在镁合金表面获得超疏水膜层,从而提高镁合金的耐腐蚀性能.镁合金材料激光表面改性处理可改善其表面成分,细化晶粒,使组成相分布更均匀以及提高表层的固溶度极限,从而提高镁合金材料的耐腐性能、摩擦磨损抗力和疲劳强度.溶胶-凝胶有机/无机杂化涂层与镁合金基材良好的附着力,不仅可提高镁合金的耐腐蚀性能,还可以使镁合金具有抗氧化、耐磨损、防水性以及其他性能.

关键词: 镁合金 , 超疏水 , 微弧氧化 , 激光表面改性 , 溶胶-凝胶涂层 , 腐蚀防护

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