王海涛
,
赵景茂
,
左禹
中国腐蚀与防护学报
用恒电位和动电位极化法研究了PO3-4、CrO2- 4、SO2-4和NO-3 4种阴离子对316L不锈钢亚稳态孔蚀行为的影响.4种阴 离子均抑制亚稳态小孔的形核速率和生长速率,其中PO3-4离子作用最强,CrO 2-4离子次之,SO2-4和NO-3离子作用较弱.亚稳态孔蚀开始出现的电位 Em和稳定孔蚀电位Ep均随离子浓度的对数增大而直线升高.讨论了不同离子的作 用机制.
关键词:
亚稳态孔蚀
,
anion
,
nucleation
,
propagation
魏炳波
,
杨根仓
,
周尧和
金属学报
本文采用循环高温过热和无机盐玻璃净化剂去除液态Ni-32.5%Sn共晶合金中的异质晶核,获得高达397K(0.283T_E)的过冷度,发现深过冷熔体主要以辐射方式散热,从而导出一种根据冷却曲线近似计算其平均比热的方法,采用高速摄影技术研究了其再辉过程,发现即使过冷度超过0.2T_E,液态合金仍然优先发生界面异质形核。
关键词:
深过冷
,
rapid solidification
,
nucleation
,
eutectic alloy
,
specific heat
Shengquan CAO
,
Youyuan LI
材料科学技术(英文)
The mechanism responsible for the formation of recrystallization texture in cold-rolled Ti bearing interstitial free (IF) steel sheets was investigated using electron back-scatter diffraction (EBSD). In addition, the origin of nuclei with specific orientations was studied. The formation of recrystallization texture was explained by oriented nucleation. Most nuclei have a high misorientation angle of 25-55℃ with the surrounding deformed matrices, but no specific orientation of misorientation axis between the nucleus and the surrounding deformed matrix is observed. The stored energy of deformed grains is in the decreasing order of the {111}<112>, {111}<110>, {112}<110> and {001}<110> orientations. New {111}<110> grains are nucleated within deformed {111}<112> grains and new {111}<112> grains originate in the deformed {111}<110> grains.
关键词:
Oriented nucleation
,
nucleation
,
Stored
,
energy
,
Electr
Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing
Ni75B17Si8 alloy melt was purified by cyclically heating within 40%Na2SiO3 + 20%Na2B4O7 + 10%SiO2 + 30%B2O3 slag. The glass forming ability of the melt and the thermostability of the metallic glass formed from the melt were enhanced by eliminating the heterogeneous catalysts in the melt. Ni75B17Si8 metallic glass samples with the dimensions 20 x 10 x 0.5 mm3 have been formed by purifying the alloy melt and subsequently quenching it. The thickness of the samples is four times that of metallic glass samples formed from unpurified Ni75B17Si8 melt.
关键词:
nucleation