陈山虎
,
姚艳玲
,
兰丽
,
曹毅
,
闫朝阳
,
龚茂初
,
陈耀强
催化学报
doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(11)60445-2
Three types of Ce0.45Zr0.45La0.1O1.95 mixed oxides were prepared by H2O2-assisted precipitation using ZrOCO3, ZrO(NO3)2, and Zr(NO3)4 as precursors. The Pd/Ce0.45Zr0.45La0.1O1.95 three-way catalysts were prepared by the wet impregnation and characterized by the X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), and oxygen storage capacity. XRD and Raman spectroscopy results showed that the use of ZrOCO3 or ZrO(NO3)2 gave a CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxide with a cubic phase of high thermal stability, while an extra t″-phase was observed in the aged Pd/Ce0.45Zr0.45La0.1O1.95 catalyst prepared using Zr(NO3)4. The activities of the three catalysts were evaluated using simulated exhaust gas under working conditions. The Pd/Ce0.45Zr0.45La0.1O1.95 catalyst prepared using ZrOCO3 as precursor gave the best activities for C3H8, CO, and NO conversion. The use of ZrOCO3 as precursor was better suited for the formation of Ce3+and more favorable for the homogeneous insertion of Zr4+ and La3+ into the CeO2 lattice, which resulted in better thermal stability and enhanced redox properties of the Pd/Ce0.45Zr0.45La0.1O1.95 catalyst.
关键词:
oxygen storage material
,
oxidation-coprecipitation
,
thermal stability
,
redox property
,
three-way activity
李友凤
,
王存
,
刘国清
,
曾令玮
,
贺跃辉
,
曾坚贤
中国有色金属学报
分别以柠檬酸(CA)、聚乙二醇(PEG)和淀粉(ST)为添加剂,采用共沉淀法制备CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)复合氧化物储氧材料,利用XRD、TG/DSC、SEM、N2吸附-脱附、氧脉冲吸附和程序升温还原等检测方法对材料性能进行表征.XRD结果表明:ST添加剂的样品经1000℃煅烧后产物主要为CeO2和γ-Al2O3,添加CA与PEG的样品为CeO2-ZrO2相,并夹带少量γ-Al2O3相;经1100℃煅烧后,3种添加剂样品都主要为CeO2-ZrO2晶相.SEM结果表明:CA、ST和PEG添加剂样品经1000℃高温处理后,分别为颗粒状、蜂窝状和多孔网状结构.N2吸附-脱附结果表明:经600℃热处理后,ST添加剂样品具有最大的比表面积234.95 m2/g和孔容1.589 cm3/g;经1000℃热处理后,添加PEG样品获得最大的比表面积、孔容和孔径,其值分别为92.50 m2/g、0.702 cm3/g和29.84 nm,且有最佳的孔分布和吸附-脱附能力.储氧性能OSC和H2-TPR结果表明:PEG添加剂制备的材料具有最好的储氧能力(OSC)和还原性能;1100℃高温下,ST添加剂样品的结构特性与PEG的接近;而CA添加剂样品的吸附能力、储氧性能都相对较低.
关键词:
CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3
,
储氧材料
,
添加剂
,
结构
,
性能
