J
,
H
,
Wang
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H. Lu and H. Murakawa 1) Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai 200030.China 2) Osaka University
,
Japan
金属学报(英文版)
Local postweld heat treatment (PWHT)is usually performed when it is impractical to heat treat the whole vessel in a furnace, Many factors have an influence on PWHT procedures, such as size of the pipe,heated widths, insulation conditions, heating rates soak temperatures and hold times, material composition etc,. However up to now the influences these factors have on PWHT are not very clearly understood and different criteria for sizing the parameters can be found in different codes. This study provides a direct method to assess the effectiveness of local PWHT.An axisymmetrical model was used based on the thermal-visco-elastic-plastic Finite Element Method with the consideration of creep phenomena. By using this method both temperature and stress distributions can be simulated during whole local PWHT history. The computation results of temperature distributions and the strain histaries during local PWHT are compared with the experiments, and good agreements are obtained, Investigations show that the thermal stresses induced by local PWHT are much affected by creep behavior and the changes of Young's Modulus. The study of stress relief history shows that the stresses decrease quickly in the heating stage, then decrease slowly according to creep law in the hold stage and then studdenly increase when the cooling stage starts. The study shows the possibility that through a series of computations the effects of many factors can be assessed and the optimum parnmeters can be found. Compared with the heated widths based apon some applicable codes, it is found that a heated area of 2.5 on either side of the weld seems more reasonable.
关键词:
postweld heat treatment
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张熹
,
许良红
,
陈延清
,
章军
材料热处理学报
讨论了焊后热处理制度对不同热输入下610 MPa级水电钢粗晶区冲击韧性的影响,发现热输入在30 kJ/cm时在620℃附近有脆化倾向;热输入在40 kJ/cm时在580℃出现显著再热脆化。SEM、TEM及能谱试验结果表明,碳化物在原奥氏体晶界析出是发生再热脆化的原因。焊接热输入不同导致碳化物在焊后热处理时溶解规律不同,从而造成了40 kJ/cm焊接热输入下发生再热脆化的温度较30 kJ/cm焊接热输入下再热脆化温度向低温方向移动。最终根据试验结果优化了610 MPa水电钢焊后热处理工艺。
关键词:
610MPa
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粗晶区
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再热脆化
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焊后热处理
