俞方华
,
杨国华
,
韩荣典
,
翁惠民
,
沈嘉年
金属学报
用离子背散射和慢正电子束研究了活性元素Y和Ce对Fe-25Cr—40Ni合金在高温初期氧化动力学、氧化膜表层成份和微观缺陷结构的影响,实验结果表明了微量活性元素(≥0.05％)在高温氧化初期显著减少了合金的氧化速率,有效地促进了Cr_2O_3的生长,抑制了Fe和Ni氧化物的形成,改善了氧化膜的微观结构,活性元素结合进入氧化膜并在外层膜中(约几十nm)富集,活性元素Ce抗氧化机理不同于Y,Ce使合金氧化膜的空位缺陷显著降低,主要控制了阳离子沿晶格空位向外扩散,而含Y合金由氧化初期主要控制阳离子沿晶格扩散转变为主要控制阳离子沿晶界向外扩散。
关键词:
离子束背散射
,
slow positron beam
,
high temperature oxidation
,
reactive element
,
FeCrNi alloy
YU Fanghua YANG Guohua Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shanghai
,
ChinaHAN Rongdian WENG Huimin University of Science and Technology of China
,
Hefei
,
ChinaSHEN Jianian Corrosion Science Laboratory
,
Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals Academia Sinica
,
Shenvang
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The effects of small amount(≥0.05%)of active elements Y and Ce in Fe-25Cr-40Ni al- loy have been investigated on the kinetics of early stage of high temperature oxidation as well as composition and microsructure of oxide film by ion backscattering and slow positron beam.The results show that Y and Ce can reduce evidently the high tem- perature oxidation rate of FeCrNi alloy at early stage and can effectively enhance the Cr_2O_3 formation and retard the oxide formation of Fe and Ni in the surface layer thus the microstructure of the oxide film is improved.Y and Ce enter the oxide film and concentrate within several tens nanometres from surface of the outer layer.The mech- anism of oxidation resistance for Ce is different from Y.Ce can decrease the density of vacancy defects in oxide layer,so the cations are restrained from diffusion outward through vacancies.While Y can control the outward diffusion of cations through va- cancies at the early statge of oxidation(shorter than 12 min),aften that restrained the cations from diffusion outward along grain boundaries up to 60 min oxidation.
关键词:
ion backscattering
,
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