武会宾
,
杨善武
,
苑少强
,
尚成嘉
,
王学敏
,
贺信莱
金属学报
含Nb微合金钢在奥氏体区变形后等温弛豫可得到以贝氏铁素体为主的组织。弛豫时间适中, 析出颗粒基本分布在位错线上并钉扎位错。在随后的650和700℃再加热过程中, 非平衡组织向平衡组织演化. 弛豫60 s的样品热稳定性最高；弛豫1000 s的样品, 组织演化进行得最快, 再加热前的预应变可加速演化过程. 发生的组织演化是以板条内位错多边形化、板条间小角晶界逐渐消失和发生再结晶形成多边形铁素体的次序进行的。再加热等温过程伴随有硬度的起伏, 弛豫样品出现两个硬化峰。显微组织的热稳定性在很大程
度上取决于它的形成过程。
关键词:
微合金钢
,
relaxation
,
strain induced precipitate
H.B. Wu
,
H.T. Jiang
,
S.W. Yang
,
D. Tang
,
X.L. He
,
null
金属学报(英文版)
Cooled in water after isothermal relaxation of deformed austenite for different times, an Nb-bearing microalloyed steel always exhibits synthetic microstructures, in which bainitic ferrite dominates. Dislocation configurations and distributions of strain induced precipitates inside bainitic ferrite of samples relaxed for different times were distinct. When compared with the austenite model steel, which maintained fcc structure even at room temperature, the strain induced precipitates were not found in the sample without relaxation whereas these were distributed outside dislocations in sample relaxed for 1000s. Most of the strain induced precipitates distribute along dislocations and pin dislocations in sample relaxed for appropriate time. After bainitic transformation, the dislocations formed in deformed austenite remain to be pinned by the precipitates. When these samples were reheated to and held at 650 or 700¡æ, the non-equilibrious microstructures tended to evolve into equilibrious ones. The sample relaxed for 60s displayed the highest thermo-stability, whereas microstructure evolution was the quickest in the sample relaxed for 1000s even though it was the softest prior to reheating. Dislocations inside laths got rid of pinning of precipitates, and their polygonization became the precursor to the evolution of microstructures during reheated and held, followed by gradual disappearance of lath boundaries caused by dislocation climbing. Finally, recrystallization occurred and polygonal ferrite appeared. By hardness measurement, it was found that softening is not a single process occurring during reheated, in which hardness fluctuates with time. There were two peaks in the hardness-time curve of each sample having undergone relaxation, while single peak occured in the curve of the sample not being relaxed. These results indicated that the thermo-stability of microstructures was determined by their history of formation to a considerable degree.
关键词:
bainite
,
null
,
null
,
null
