WANG Hongwei MA Jinsheng NAN Junma HE Jiawen Xi′an Jiaotong University
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Xi′an
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China
金属学报(英文版)
The surface yield strength(σ_(ms))for various carbon steels was studied by means of X-ray diffraction method.The results showed that it is.far below the bulk yield strength,and is the resistance against plastic deformation in the surface layer.The smooth fatigue limit is associ- ated with crack initiation which is a result of accumulation of plastic deformation.Experimen- tal results showed the relation of smooth fatigue limit for 50% survival with σ_(ms)is σ_(ms)=0.81 tO 1.02 σ_(-1)for different steels.The smooth fatigue limit of a medium carbon steel for 99.9% survival with σ_(ms)is σ_(ms)=0.98 tO 1.10 σ_(-1).It is less expensive and time consuming to measure σ_(ms)than σ_(-1).
关键词:
X-ray
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null
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null
王宏伟
,
马晋生
,
南俊马
,
何家文
金属学报
本文利用X射线对不同碳含量钢的表面微观屈服强度进行了研究。试验结果表明,表面微观屈服强度σ_(ms)远低于整体材料的屈服限,是一个反映表面抵抗塑性变形能力大小的参量。材料光滑疲劳极限往往是由裂纹荫生所控制的,与表面抵抗塑性变形的能力有关。本试验表明不同材料的σ_(ms)与存活率为50％疲劳极限的关系为:σ_(ms)=(0.81—1.02)σ_(-1);40Cr不同热处理状态的σ_(ms)与存活率为99.9％疲劳极限的关系为:σ_(ms)=(0.98—1.10)σ_(-1)。σ_(ms)的测定要比疲劳极限σ_(-1)的测定省时得多,有可能在工程上获得应用。
关键词:
表面微观屈服强度
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fatigue limit
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X-ray diffraction
